Measurement-computing Digital HS Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 41

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being
Addressed to Listen
. This device is then referred to as an
Active Listener
.
Devices which are to ignore the data message are instructed to
Unlisten
.
The reason some devices are instructed to
Unlisten
is quite simple. Suppose a
college instructor is presenting the day's lesson. Each student is told to raise their
hand if the instructor has exceeded their ability to keep up while taking notes. If a
hand is raised, the instructor stops his discussion to allow the slower students the time
to catch up. In this way, the instructor is certain that each and every student receives
all the information he is trying to present. Since there are a lot of students in the
classroom, this exchange of information can be very slow. In fact, the rate of
information transfer is no faster than the rate at which the slowest note-taker can keep
up. The instructor, though, may have a message for one particular student. The
instructor tells the rest of the class to ignore this message (
Unlisten
) and tells it to
that one student at a rate which he can understand. This information transfer can then
happen much quicker, because it need not wait for the slowest student.
The
GPIB
transfers information in a similar way. This method of data transfer is
called
handshaking
. More on this later.
For data transfer on the
IEEE 488
, the
Active Controller
must…
a)
Unlisten
all devices to protect against eavesdroppers.
b) Designate who will
talk
by
addressing
a device to
talk
.
c) Designate all the devices who are to
listen
by
addressing
those
devices to
listen
.
d) Indicate to all devices that the data transfer can take place.
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